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Joseph Kenworthy Handbook
Handbook 13 Townfields and Commons
The preface of this book reflects on the significant but often overlooked role that land and Inclosure Acts played in shaping England's society, particularly during the Industrial Revolution. The author emphasizes the neglect of important public documents, especially Inclosure Awards, which were created as part of these acts but have since been largely ignored or hidden in archives. The Inclosure Acts led to significant changes in land ownership and usage, which had long-lasting effects on rural communities.
The book argues for the publication of summaries of these awards at a local level, to provide insight into how land was redistributed, and to remedy the apathy surrounding this historical record. The author draws attention to the Land Enquiry Committee of 1913 and advocates for a more thorough revision of England's history, particularly concerning the English manor and land ownership. The author critiques the notion that land belongs to individual landowners, asserting instead that land is a communal resource, and that this reality should guide future land reforms.
In the context of post-war reconstruction, the book highlights the potential for self-sufficient, co-operative communities in rural areas, where land could be worked in ways that benefit the wider population. The author also critiques the current land system, suggesting that the real solution lies not in guaranteed prices for crops, but in education, security of tenure, and sustainable land use practices.
The contents of the book then delve into detailed summaries and analyses of various Inclosure Awards affecting different regions, such as Bolsterstone, Hunshelf, Langsett, and Midhope, covering the allocation of land and rights to common lands, as well as discussions on the legal and procedural aspects of these land redistributions.
The work also explores historical documents and legal anomalies surrounding these awards, reflecting on the importance of understanding the past to address current land issues and to promote fairness and self-sufficiency in land ownership and usage.
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