The Early History of Stocksbridge and District, also known as the Annals and Antiquities of the Little Don, is a historical work by Joseph Kenworthy that explores the industrial and mining heritage of the Stocksbridge area and surrounding regions like the Little Don and Ewden Valleys.

The main focus of the work includes:

1. Gannister and Other Refractory Materials: Gannister, a type of sandstone, was once used in the neighborhood primarily for road-mending before its refractory properties were harnessed by the iron and steel industry. The text discusses the introduction of Gannister as a lining material for furnaces, a process linked to the innovations of Sir Henry Bessemer.

2. Mining and Health Hazards: The methods used to extract Gannister and the risks associated with mining, such as 'Gannister disease' or 'Miners' phthisis,' are outlined. The memoir also covers the output of Gannister, fire-stone, and clay, including their uses in various industries.

3. Lead Mining in the Ewden Valley: The history of lead mining in the region dates back to pre-Roman times and continued through the Roman occupation. The book explores the methods of extraction and smelting of lead, as well as the miners who worked these mines, with some details on wages and working conditions from 1811 to 1815.

4. Other Metals and Materials: The presence of other ores, such as zinc-ore (also known as 'Black Jack'), is discussed, although the presence of copper-ore in the area remains unproven.

5. Local Industries and Early Pioneers: The book also highlights the emergence of industries such as brick-making, fire-brick production, and sanitary ware manufacturing, alongside the contributions of notable figures like Thomas Brooke and John Armitage.

The work is illustrated with historical images, including photographs of local figures, industry-related artifacts, and landmarks such as the old lead mines near Cooper-car Bridge, and other sites of industrial importance.

This historical account provides a detailed look at the industrial landscape of Stocksbridge, its mining heritage, and the key materials that helped shape the region's economy in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Please click on the image below to access the handbook in PDF format.